A matrix approach to construct magic rectangles of even order

نویسندگان

  • J. P. De Los Reyes
  • Ashish Das
  • Chand Midha
چکیده

Magic rectangles are well-known for its very interesting and entertaining combinatorics. In a magic rectangle, the numbers 1 to mn are arranged in an array of m rows and n columns so that each row adds to the same total M and each column to the same total N . In the present paper we provide a new systematic method for constructing any even by even magic rectangle. The method proposed is extremely simple as it allows one to arrive at the magic rectangles by simply carrying out some matrix operations. It is also seen that the magic rectangles of lower orders are embedded in a magic rectangle of higher order.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Linear Magic Rectangles

Our purpose is to introduce a linear-algebraic construction for magic rectangles of size pr × ps, where p is prime and 1 ≤ r ≤ s. For fixed p, r, and s, this method allows for the production of many different magic rectangles. It follows that, for many non-coprime dimensions, this construction will significantly augment the sparse collection of “known” magic rectangles. A magic rectangle of siz...

متن کامل

Construction of magic rectangles of odd order

Magic rectangles are well-known for their very interesting and entertaining combinatorics. Such magic rectangles have also been used in designing experiments. In a magic rectangle, the integers 1 to pq are arranged in an array of p rows and q columns so that each row adds to the same total P and each column to the same total Q. In the present paper we provide a systematic method for constructin...

متن کامل

Handicap distance antimagic graphs and incomplete tournaments

Let G = (V,E) be a graph of order n. A bijection f : V → {1, 2, . . . , n} is called a distance magic labeling of G if there exists a positive integer μ such that ∑ u∈N(v) f(u) = μ for all v ∈ V, where N(v) is the open neighborhood of v. The constant μ is called the magic constant of the labeling f. Any graph which admits a distance magic labeling is called a distance magic graph. The bijection...

متن کامل

Development of an analytical method for dibutyl phthalate determination using Surrogate analyte approach

Dibutyl phthalate (DBP) is a phthalic acid ester and is widely used in polymeric products to make them more flexible. DBP is found in almost every plastic material and is believed to be persistent in the environment. Various analytical methods have been used to measure DBP in different matrices. Considering the ubiquitous nature of DBP, the most important challenge in DBP analyses is the contam...

متن کامل

Bordered magic squares: Elements for a comprehensive approach

General methods for the construction of magic squares of any order have been searched for centuries. Several " standard strategies " have been found for this purpose, such as the " knight movement " , or the construction of bordered magic squares, which played an important role in the development of general methods. What we try to do here is to give a general and comprehensive approach to the c...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Australasian J. Combinatorics

دوره 40  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2008